Who is Mamata Banerjee?

There is a new word in town - "Didigiri." Inspired by Mamata Banerjee 2012. In this avatar, the fiery West Bengal Chief Minister is acquiring a reputation for what detractors call extreme intolerance. In the past few days, Ms Banerjee has been in the news more for controversial moves like the arrest of a protesting scientist or a college professor who shared a cartoon that made fun of her; for enforcing a read list in public libraries in her state; for attempting to reduce emphasis on Marx and Engels in history books. At a national level, she is seen as the chief architect of reform policy rollbacks, using her political clout to arm-twist the government she partners.

But Mamata Banerjee is dismissive of the criticism; she has scored her governance a perfect 100 and insists that the media appeared to paint a negative picture of her government's performance. 
 
Last year, Mamata Banerjee stormed the Left citadel that was Bengal, ridding the state of the 34-year-long Communist rule. She had been building up to that moment from the very start of her political career, when senior Congressmen from the state recall a zealous, young party worker working through the night to paste anti-Left posters; in the morning CPM workers would remove them. When night fell again, she would be back pasting posters, undeterred. 


Mamata Banerjee's stated raison d'etre has always been the decimation of the Left in West Bengal. So acute is the hatred that a Trinamool minister has asked party workers that their daughters should not marry into CPM homes.

Born on 5 January 1955 in Calcutta, Mamata Banerjee grew up in a lower middle-class family and is said to have been drawn to politics while still in school. She was very young when she joined the Congress in the '70s.

A history graduate from Jogamaya Devi College, Ms Banerjee got a Master's in Islamic History from the University of Calcutta followed by a degree in education from Shri Shikshayatan College. She earned her stripes as a lawyer with a degree from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College. Ms Banerjee draws and likes to write poetry. She is the published author of 'Poribortan' (Change), 'Kobita' (Poems) and 'My Unforgettable Memories'.  

Personally, she lives a simple life, with few obvious vanities - she has forever been seen clad in an inexpensive cotton sari and rubber slippers. But hell hath no fury as Didi if anything or anyone presumes to scorn her. As a Jadavpur University professor learnt the hard way when he shared with friends what seemed like an innocuous cartoon that showed Mamata along with now Railway Minister Mukul Roy planning how to get rid of party MP and Mr Roy's predecessor in the Rail Ministry, Dinesh Trivedi.

From the unknown worker pasting anti-CPM posters to General Secretary of the Congress' youth wing, Ms Banerjee had a meteoric rise in the Congress. She first contested elections in 1984.
 
In 1997, she parted ways with the Congress to float her Trinamool Congress. Here, Didi was all-powerful. It still took an arduous 14 years to get where she wanted - the CM's office in Kolkata's Writers' Building. On the way there, she partnered both BJP and Congress led governments at the Centre, treating both to her famed temper tantrums, threats to walk out and even breaking political partnerships with much elan.